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Ketchup Was Once Sold as THIS BIZARRE 'Medicine'! illustration
Ketchup Was Once Sold as THIS BIZARRE 'Medicine'!

The origins of the beloved condiment we know today as ketchup are surprisingly rooted in medicine rather than culinary delight. While earlier versions of ketchup existed as fermented fish sauces in Asia and later mushroom or walnut-based concoctions in Europe, the tomato-centric variety gained an unexpected reputation in the 1830s. At this time, tomatoes, once viewed with suspicion and even believed to be poisonous by some, were beginning to be recognized for their potential health benefits.

This shift in perception was largely driven by individuals like Dr. John Cook Bennett, an Ohio physician. In 1834, Dr. Bennett began actively promoting tomato-based ketchup as a potent cure for a range of ailments, including indigestion, diarrhea, and jaundice. His claims resonated with the public, who were accustomed to a blurred line between food and medicine, where many common household items were thought to possess curative properties. To further solidify its medicinal image and make it easier to consume, Bennett and other entrepreneurs even sold concentrated versions of tomato ketchup in pill form.

The popularity of these "tomato pills" skyrocketed, leading to a market flooded with various companies producing their own versions. However, this medicinal craze was short-lived. By the 1850s, the demand for medicinal ketchup plummeted after some companies were exposed for selling fraudulent products, including laxatives disguised as tomato pills. The lack of scientific backing for many of the exaggerated claims, coupled with the unregulated nature of the industry and the use of harmful additives to preserve poorly made products, ultimately led to the downfall of ketchup as a pharmaceutical. It would be decades later, with the advent of standardized recipes and improved food preservation techniques, that ketchup would re-emerge as the popular culinary condiment we recognize today.