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Fortune cookies are a traditional Chinese invention.
Many people associate fortune cookies with Chinese culture, often believing them to be a centuries-old tradition from China. However, this popular notion is a misunderstanding of their true origins. These crisp, folded treats with a slip of paper inside are not a traditional Chinese invention at all.
Historical evidence suggests that fortune cookies actually originated in Japan. Similar cookies containing fortunes, known as *tsujiura senbei*, were made in Kyoto, Japan, long before they appeared in the United States. These Japanese versions often featured darker dough and different flavors, but the concept of a hidden message was the same. It was Japanese immigrants in California in the early 20th century who are largely credited with introducing and popularizing these cookies in the Western world.
The widespread belief that fortune cookies are Chinese stems from their adoption by Chinese restaurants in the United States. As Japanese Americans were interned during World War II, many Japanese-owned businesses, including those making fortune cookies, closed. Chinese restaurateurs then began producing and serving them, leading to their strong association with Chinese cuisine. This historical shift cemented the misconception, making many diners assume these delightful cookies were an authentic part of Chinese culinary heritage.