“Napoleon Bonaparte was very short.”

The enduring image of Napoleon Bonaparte as a diminutive figure is a widespread misconception, largely fueled by historical circumstances and clever propaganda. The myth of his extreme shortness can be traced back to satirical British caricatures during the Napoleonic Wars. These artistic depictions often exaggerated his features, including his height, to portray him as a comical and less formidable adversary, a common tactic in wartime psychological warfare. This visual propaganda proved highly effective in shaping public perception across Europe.

In reality, Napoleon stood around 5 feet 7 inches (170 cm) tall. This measurement, taken at his autopsy, indicates he was of average height for a Frenchman of his time, or perhaps even slightly above average. The French measurement system used during his era, which differed from the British system, may have also contributed to the confusion. His affectionate nickname, "le Petit Caporal" (the Little Corporal), often cited as evidence of his small stature, was actually a term of endearment given by his soldiers, reflecting their camaraderie and respect, rather than a literal description of his physical size.

Despite the historical evidence, the myth persists due to several factors. The vivid and widely circulated British caricatures left a lasting impression, embedding the image of a tiny Napoleon into popular culture. Furthermore, the anecdote of "the Little Corporal" is often misinterpreted without its historical context, reinforcing the incorrect belief. The human tendency to enjoy a good story, even if historically inaccurate, also plays a role in the myth's longevity, as the idea of a small man achieving such immense power is inherently intriguing.