About 80% of all leather is used to make what product?

Leather has been a material of choice for humanity for millennia, valued for its unique combination of strength, flexibility, and comfort. Among its many applications, one product category stands out as the overwhelming consumer of this versatile material: footwear. The reasons for this extensive usage are deeply rooted in leather's inherent properties, which are ideally suited for protecting and supporting our feet.

The primary appeal of leather for shoes lies in its remarkable blend of durability and pliability. Unlike synthetic alternatives, genuine leather is exceptionally robust, capable of withstanding daily wear and tear for years, often outliving other materials when properly cared for. Simultaneously, it possesses a natural flexibility that allows it to conform to the unique shape of an individual's foot over time, providing a custom, comfortable fit that is difficult to replicate. This ability to mold and adapt greatly enhances comfort and reduces the risk of rubbing or discomfort.

Beyond its structural qualities, leather also offers superior breathability. Its porous structure allows air to circulate, helping to regulate temperature and wick away moisture, such as perspiration, from the foot. This natural ventilation keeps feet drier and more comfortable, preventing the clammy sensation often associated with synthetic materials and reducing the likelihood of odors or fungal growth. Furthermore, leather can be treated to be water-resistant, providing protection from the elements while maintaining its breathable properties.

The history of footwear is intrinsically linked with leather. The oldest known leather shoe, discovered in Armenia, dates back 5,500 years, demonstrating humanity's long-standing reliance on this material for foot protection. From ancient sandals to the intricate designs of the Roman Empire and the development of sophisticated shoemaking techniques in the Middle Ages, leather has consistently been the preferred medium for craftsmen. Its enduring appeal, combining practical benefits with an aesthetically pleasing look that develops a unique patina over time, ensures its continued dominance in the global footwear industry.