Before Sacramento became California's capital city in 1854, five other places hosted the seat of California's government. Can you name them?

California's journey to a permanent capital was a remarkably nomadic one, with the seat of government shifting frequently before settling in Sacramento in 1854. Prior to statehood and in the early years of the state, several cities proudly, if briefly, held this important distinction. These included Monterey, Los Angeles, San Jose, Vallejo, and Benicia.

Monterey holds a significant place in California's early history, serving as the capital of Alta California under both Spanish and Mexican rule from 1774 until 1849. It was also the site of California's first Constitutional Convention in 1849, laying the groundwork for statehood. Los Angeles also played a role as a regional capital of Alta California during Mexican rule, particularly around 1835. Following California's admission to the Union, San Jose became the state's very first capital, hosting the legislature from 1849 to 1851.

The young state's government then moved to Vallejo in 1852, though legislators quickly found the promised facilities inadequate. This led to a temporary relocation to Sacramento for part of 1852, before returning to Vallejo and then moving again to nearby Benicia in 1853. Benicia served as the capital for roughly a year, until 1854. The frequent changes were often due to political maneuvering, a lack of suitable accommodations, and logistical challenges in the rapidly developing state. Finally, in 1854, Sacramento was chosen as the permanent capital, a decision influenced by its central location and growing importance as a trade hub during the Gold Rush.