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12

The beautiful island of Bali is actually part of which country?

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INDONESIA - geography illustration
INDONESIAgeography

The enchanting island known globally for its spiritual ambiance and breathtaking landscapes is indeed a province of Indonesia. This tropical paradise is one of over 17,000 islands that make up the vast Indonesian archipelago, strategically located between the islands of Java to its west and Lombok to its east. Despite its fame, many visitors are surprised to learn that Bali is not an independent nation, but rather a vibrant and distinct part of this diverse Southeast Asian country.

What truly sets Bali apart and contributes to the misconception of it being a separate country is its unique cultural identity. Unlike the rest of Indonesia, which is predominantly Muslim, Bali is a stronghold of Balinese Hinduism. This rich spiritual heritage is evident in its daily rituals, ornate temples—earning it the moniker "Island of a Thousand Temples"—and the widespread practice of traditional arts. Its capital, Denpasar, serves as a bustling hub, and tourism plays a significant role, accounting for a large portion of the island's economy.

Beyond its cultural allure, Bali boasts a captivating geography. The island is home to active volcanoes like Mount Agung and Mount Batur, which dominate its central mountains, and is surrounded by vibrant coral reefs. Its diverse coastline features both white and black sand beaches, offering varied experiences for travelers. The ingenious Subak irrigation system for rice terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage site, further highlights the island's deep connection to its land and traditions. Bali's integration into Indonesia as a province was formalized in 1958, following Indonesia's national revolution for independence.