What country is this? The national language is Spanish, the population is about 11 million, and the inhabitants sometimes call their country the Pearl of the Antilles.

The country described, with Spanish as its national language, a population around 11 million, and known as the "Pearl of the Antilles," is Cuba. Spanish is indeed the official language spoken by virtually all Cubans, a legacy of centuries of Spanish colonization. Population estimates for Cuba consistently hover around 11 million, making it the most populated country in the Caribbean.

The evocative nickname, "Pearl of the Antilles," highlights Cuba's stunning natural beauty and strategic location within the West Indies. Discovered by Christopher Columbus in 1492, who reportedly called it "the most beautiful land ever seen by the human eyes," Cuba's rich landscapes include high mountains, rolling hills, and pristine coastlines fringed with sandy beaches and coral reefs. This tropical island nation is also the largest in the Caribbean archipelago.

Beyond its geographical allure, Cuba boasts a vibrant culture deeply influenced by its Spanish and African heritage, evident in its soulful music and expressive people. The country is also recognized for its high literacy rate, one of the highest in Latin America, and its unique blend of historical architecture, with colonial cities like Havana and Trinidad charming visitors with their timeless appeal. Another distinctive feature often associated with Cuba is its classic American cars, often referred to as "Yank Tanks," which remain a prominent part of its streetscape.