A controversial 1992 film by a controversial director, features the life of a black militant. Name the subject and director.

Spike Lee's epic 1992 biographical film chronicles the complex life of Malcolm X, a pivotal and polarizing figure in the American civil rights movement. The film follows him from his early years and criminal career to his incarceration, during which he converted to Islam and joined the Nation of Islam. Portrayed in an Oscar-nominated performance by Denzel Washington, the film depicts his rapid ascent as a charismatic and powerful spokesman for the organization, his subsequent disillusionment and departure, and his assassination in 1965. The screenplay is based on "The Autobiography of Malcolm X," which was co-written by Alex Haley.

The production of the film was steeped in its own controversy, reflecting the contentious nature of its subject. Initially, a white director, Norman Jewison, was slated to lead the project, which sparked a public outcry. Spike Lee was a prominent voice arguing that only a Black director could do justice to the story, and he ultimately took over the film he considered a dream project. Lee also faced public criticism from some Black nationalists who were concerned about his portrayal of the activist.

Further struggles ensued with the studio over the film's lengthy runtime and budget. When Warner Bros. refused to provide additional funding to meet costs, Lee turned to prominent Black celebrities, including Oprah Winfrey, Michael Jordan, and Bill Cosby, who donated funds to ensure his vision for the historical epic could be completed. The film was also the first American non-documentary to be granted permission to film in the holy city of Mecca.