In what year was Edward Kennedy first elected Senator from Massachusetts?

The youngest Kennedy brother began his long and influential Senate career by winning a special election in November 1962. The seat had been previously held by his older brother, John F. Kennedy, who vacated it upon being elected President of the United States in 1960. A family friend was appointed as a temporary placeholder until a special election could be held.

Edward "Ted" Kennedy was not immediately eligible to run for the seat, as the U.S. Constitution requires senators to be at least 30 years old. He had to wait until his 30th birthday in February 1962 to officially launch his campaign. Running on the slogan "He can do more for Massachusetts," he first won a competitive Democratic primary before defeating Republican George C. Lodge in the general election.

This victory was the start of a nearly 47-year tenure in the U.S. Senate, making him one of the longest-serving senators in American history. Over the decades, he became known as the "Lion of the Senate" for his legislative achievements and powerful presence, authoring or sponsoring over 2,500 bills during his time in office.