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With its long Atlantic coastline defining its entire eastern edge, South Carolina's geography limits its land borders to just two neighboring states. To the north, it shares a boundary with its sister state, North Carolina. To the south and west, its border is almost entirely defined by the course of the Savannah River, which separates it from Georgia.
The history of these borders is intertwined with the states themselves. The boundary with North Carolina was established after the original Province of Carolina was formally divided in 1729, a line that was surveyed and adjusted over many years. The border with Georgia, following the Savannah River from the Appalachian foothills to the sea, is a classic example of a natural boundary. This river has been a vital artery for commerce and settlement for centuries, shaping the culture and economy of both states.
Some people looking at a map might assume South Carolina also borders Tennessee, as they come very close in the state's mountainous northwestern corner. However, a small but rugged section of the Blue Ridge Mountains, belonging to North Carolina and Georgia, sits between them. This geographic feature prevents a direct connection, keeping the Palmetto State's neighbor count firmly at two.
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