What Hindu festival is known as the Festival of Lights?

Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is indeed recognized as the Hindu Festival of Lights, a vibrant celebration that transcends geographical boundaries and is also observed by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. The name "Deepavali" itself comes from Sanskrit, meaning "row of lights," perfectly capturing the essence of the festivities. This multi-day festival, typically occurring between mid-October and mid-November, symbolizes the spiritual victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance.

The significance of Diwali is rooted in various historical events and myths, reflecting the rich diversity of Indian traditions. One widely celebrated narrative among Hindus, particularly in northern India, commemorates the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and brother Lakshmana to Ayodhya after a 14-year exile and his triumph over the demon king Ravana. To welcome their beloved king, the people of Ayodhya lit countless oil lamps, illuminating the entire city and dispelling the darkness. In other regions, Diwali is associated with the worship of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and Ganesha, the god of wisdom. It also marks Lord Krishna's victory over the demon Narakasura.

During Diwali, homes and public spaces are adorned with small earthenware oil lamps called diyas, candles, and colorful electric lights, creating a spectacular display. Celebrations typically last for five or six days, with each day holding unique rituals and significance, from cleaning homes and purchasing gold on Dhanteras to strengthening sibling bonds on Bhai Dooj. Families gather to exchange gifts and sweets, partake in elaborate feasts, decorate their entrances with intricate rangoli patterns, and set off fireworks, all contributing to an atmosphere of joy, renewal, and togetherness.