What is the Japanese name for the long, wide-sleeved robe worn mostly by Japanese women?

This iconic T-shaped garment is a powerful symbol of Japanese culture. Its name literally translates to "thing to wear," derived from the Japanese words "ki" (to wear) and "mono" (thing). For centuries, this term simply referred to all clothing. It was only after Western-style garments, or "yofuku," were introduced during the Meiji Restoration in the late 19th century that the word came to specifically mean the traditional full-length robe, distinguishing it from the new style of dress.

While often associated primarily with women, these robes were historically the standard dress for men and children as well. The garment is traditionally made from rectangular pieces of cloth sewn together and is worn wrapped around the body, always left side over right, and secured by a wide, decorative sash called an "obi."

There are many variations for different occasions and social statuses. For example, the "furisode," with its dramatic, floor-length sleeves, is worn by young, unmarried women for formal events like Coming of Age Day. In contrast, the "yukata" is a much more casual, unlined cotton version popular for summer festivals. Though no longer daily wear for most people, the kimono remains a cherished garment for special occasions like weddings, tea ceremonies, and graduations.