What is the largest island in the Balearic islands, off the coast of Spain in the western Mediterranean?

Among the sun-drenched islands of Spain's Balearic archipelago, which includes Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, one stands out for its sheer scale. The largest of these, both in land area and population, is Majorca. Covering approximately 3,640 square kilometers, it is not only the biggest island in the group but also home to the region's capital city, Palma, which serves as the economic and cultural hub for all the Balearic Islands.

Beyond its size, the island is known for its remarkable geographical diversity. The dramatic Serra de Tramuntana mountain range, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the northwest, offering rugged cliffs and scenic hikes. In contrast, the rest of the island features fertile plains, ancient olive groves, and the sandy coves and expansive beaches that have made it a world-famous destination. This historical significance is even embedded in its name; "Majorca" derives from the Latin phrase *insula maior*, which literally means "larger island," while its neighbor's name, Menorca, comes from *insula minor*, or "smaller island."