What three words, the motto of France, are found on most French coins?

The powerful trio of "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" forms the national motto of the French Republic. These words became a popular and potent rallying cry during the French Revolution, encapsulating the core ideals of the movement. They signified a radical departure from the absolute monarchy and rigid social structure of the Old Regime, articulating a vision for a new society founded on individual rights, fair treatment under the law, and a sense of national unity.

While deeply associated with the Revolution, the motto's official adoption was not immediate. It fell in and out of favor with subsequent governments, particularly during Napoleon's Empire and the restoration of the monarchy. It was not until the Third Republic in the late 19th century that "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" was formally enshrined as the official motto of the French state.

Today, this phrase is an inseparable part of France's national identity. It is inscribed above the entrance of town halls and public schools and appears on official documents. As a constant, tangible reminder of the republic's founding principles, the motto is also stamped onto the nation's currency, including most euro coins minted in France.