When George Fox founded this religious organization in England in 1652, he warned his followers to “tremble at the word of the Lord.” Which group was it?

George Fox's religious movement, established in England in 1652, was indeed the Religious Society of Friends (Review), more commonly known as the Quakers. Fox, a charismatic preacher, believed in direct personal experience with God, without the need for priests or elaborate rituals. His teachings emphasized an "Inner Light" present in every individual, guiding them towards truth and righteousness.

The distinctive name "Quakers" was initially a derisive nickname given by a magistrate, Gervase Bennet, when Fox told him and his followers to "tremble at the word of the Lord." This command, which Fox believed reflected a profound spiritual experience, was misinterpreted as a literal physical trembling. The name stuck, even though the group officially referred to themselves as Friends.

From their beginnings, Quakers were known for their radical social stances, often challenging the established norms of their time. They advocated for pacifism, plain dress and speech, gender equality, and were early proponents of abolitionism and prison reform. Their commitment to these principles often led to persecution in England, prompting many to seek refuge and establish communities in the American colonies, most notably Pennsylvania, founded by William Penn. Their enduring legacy continues to influence social justice movements worldwide.