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14

Which 1959 film, directed by Howard Hawks, starred Dean Martin, John Wayne, and Ricky Nelson?

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RIO BRAVO - entertainment illustration
RIO BRAVO — entertainment

This classic 1959 Western brought together legendary director Howard Hawks and an eclectic trio of stars. The film features John Wayne in his iconic role as the steadfast Sheriff John T. Chance, who must defend his jail from a powerful rancher. He is aided by a surprisingly dramatic Dean Martin, playing the washed-up, alcoholic deputy known as "Dude," and the popular teen idol Ricky Nelson as a young, fast-drawing gunslinger named Colorado Ryan. This unique combination of a Hollywood legend, a crooner-comedian, and a rock-and-roll star is one of the film's most memorable aspects.

The movie was famously conceived by Hawks and Wayne as a direct response to the 1952 Western classic *High Noon*. Both men disliked the premise of *High Noon*, in which a town marshal desperately and unsuccessfully begs the local citizens for help against outlaws. They created their film to champion the opposite ideal: that of competent professionals who don't want or need help from amateurs to do their dangerous job. This theme of professional pride and camaraderie is central to the entire story.

The casting was a significant part of the film's appeal. While Wayne was perfectly at home in the genre, the movie gave Dean Martin one of his most acclaimed dramatic roles. The inclusion of Ricky Nelson was a deliberate move to attract a younger audience, and the film even pauses for him and Martin to perform a memorable musical number, "My Rifle, My Pony and Me."