Which Middle-east country along the Mediterranean Sea, about 35 miles wide and 135 miles long, gained its independence from France in 1943?

Stretching about 135 miles long but averaging only 35 miles wide, this narrow country on the eastern Mediterranean coast perfectly fits the geographical description. Its history is deeply intertwined with French colonial ambitions following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. The League of Nations granted France a mandate over the region, and in 1920, the French carved out the state of Greater Lebanon, establishing the borders that largely exist today.

The opportunity for sovereignty arose during the turmoil of World War II. With France itself under German occupation and its global authority severely weakened, Lebanese nationalist leaders saw their chance. In November 1943, the country's newly elected government unilaterally abolished the French Mandate and declared full independence.

The French initially resisted, arresting the new president and prime minister, which sparked a national uprising. However, facing immense international pressure, particularly from Great Britain, the French authorities relented within weeks. They released the imprisoned leaders and recognized the nation's independence, marking a pivotal moment in the country's modern history and its journey as a multi-confessional republic.