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8

Which musical group, who sang "Red Red Wine," took their group name from a British unemployment benefits form?

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UB40 - entertainment illustration
UB40 — entertainment

This Birmingham-based reggae group chose a name that was a familiar, if unwelcome, sight for many Britons in the late 1970s. The name is an abbreviation for Unemployment Benefit, Form 40, the document issued to individuals claiming unemployment benefits from the UK government's Department of Health and Social Security. The band members, many of whom were unemployed when they formed in 1978, took the name as a direct reference to their working-class roots and the economic realities of the era. It was a statement of solidarity and a nod to their shared circumstances before finding musical success.

While their name was rooted in local struggle, their sound achieved massive global success. Their chart-topping 1983 hit "Red Red Wine" is a perfect example of their ability to reinterpret music through a reggae lens. The song was originally written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Neil Diamond in 1967. UB40's relaxed, reggae-infused version transformed the somber ballad into an international sensation, hitting number one in both the UK and the US. The band went on to sell over 70 million records worldwide, proving that a name born from hardship could become a symbol of global