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The cities with the largest Mexican populations worldwide are Mexico City, Guadalajara, and Los Angeles. Within Mexico itself, Mexico City, the vibrant capital, is by far the most populous urban center, with its metropolitan area estimated to house over 17 million people. As the political, economic, and cultural heart of the nation, it naturally contains the greatest concentration of Mexican citizens. Guadalajara, located in the state of Jalisco, ranks as Mexico's second-largest urban agglomeration, with a population exceeding 4 million, making it another crucial hub for the country's population.
Beyond Mexico's borders, Los Angeles, California, holds the distinction of having the largest Mexican population outside of Mexico. This is largely due to a long history of migration, driven by geographical proximity, economic opportunities, and established community networks. Mexican Americans have been a foundational part of Los Angeles since its earliest days, with significant waves of immigration occurring in the early 20th century, particularly during the Mexican Revolution and through programs like the Bracero Program.
Today, more than 1.2 million Los Angeles residents are of Mexican ancestry, and people of Mexican heritage constitute a substantial majority of the Hispanic/Latino population in Los Angeles County. This enduring presence has profoundly shaped the city's culture, contributing to its rich culinary scene, vibrant traditions, and diverse social fabric, making Los Angeles a crucial center for the Mexican diaspora.
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