Beginning around 1000 BC, the first King of Israel was Saul. Who were the next two?

The establishment of the United Monarchy of Israel marked a pivotal shift from a loose confederation of tribes to a centralized state. Saul, the first king, was chosen primarily as a military leader to defend against external threats, most notably the Philistines. While he had early successes, his reign was ultimately troubled, and he lost divine favor according to the biblical narrative. This set the stage for his successor, David, a young shepherd from Bethlehem who had gained fame for his victory over Goliath and his loyalty to Saul, even as the king grew paranoid and jealous.

After Saul's death in battle, David became king and is remembered as Israel's most revered ruler. He fully united the nation, conquered Jerusalem, and made it the political and religious capital. His reign is often depicted as a golden age of national consolidation and military strength. Upon David's death, the throne passed to his son, Solomon, who was chosen over his older brothers.

Solomon's rule was characterized not by war, but by peace, diplomacy, and immense wealth. He is legendary for his wisdom and oversaw a massive building program, the centerpiece of which was the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. This temple became the focal point of Israelite worship for centuries. While Solomon's reign represented the peak of the United Monarchy's power and prestige, his heavy taxation and use of forced labor to fund his projects created discontent that would lead to the kingdom splitting in two after his death.