The first person to sign the Declaration of Independence in 1776 was what wealthy Boston businessman?

As President of the Second Continental Congress, it was his official duty to be the first to affix his name to the newly adopted Declaration of Independence. His signature is by far the most famous on the document, placed centrally and written in a large, flamboyant script. This prominent placement was a direct result of his leadership role in the assembly that formally declared the colonies' separation from Great Britain in Philadelphia.

Legend holds that he signed his name so large that King George III could read it without his spectacles. While this makes for an excellent story, historians believe his bold signature was primarily a powerful act of defiance. By signing the document, he and the other delegates were committing treason against the Crown, an offense punishable by death. His prominent signature left no doubt about his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence, essentially making him the most wanted man in the colonies.

Prior to his political career, he was one of the wealthiest men in New England, having inherited a major shipping and mercantile business in Boston. His commercial interests, which sometimes involved smuggling to avoid British tariffs and taxes, put him in direct opposition to the Crown's policies. He used his immense wealth to help finance the early stages of the American Revolution, making him a key figure both politically and financially.