The history of England begins in 449 A.D. when Germanic peoples combine forces to conquer and banish the Romans from the British Isles. Name two of these tribes.

The traditional account of England's beginnings points to the year 449 A.D. as a pivotal moment, following the withdrawal of Roman forces from Britain around 410 A.D.. With the Roman legions gone, the Romano-British population was left vulnerable to raids from groups like the Picts and Scots. In response, a British king, Vortigern, is said to have invited Germanic warriors to assist in their defense. These invited allies, however, soon turned on their hosts, initiating a period of conquest and settlement that profoundly reshaped the island.

The primary Germanic tribes involved in this migration were the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The Angles hailed from Angeln, a region in modern-day northern Germany and southern Denmark. The Saxons originated from what is now Lower Saxony in northern Germany, while the Jutes came from the Jutland peninsula, now part of Denmark. These groups arrived in successive waves throughout the 5th and 6th centuries, with archaeological evidence suggesting a complex process of migration and cultural interaction rather than a single, unified invasion.

The arrival and subsequent dominance of these tribes led to the establishment of various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms across Britain. Their Germanic languages eventually replaced the Brittonic Celtic and Latin spoken previously, laying the foundation for what would become Old English, the direct ancestor of the language spoken today. In fact, the very name "England" is derived from "Angle-land," a testament to the lasting impact of the Angles. While the precise details of their settlement are still debated by historians and archaeologists, the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes undeniably played a crucial role in shaping the early history, language, and cultural identity of England.