This former first lady is remembered for her calmness in the face of the British invasion of Washington, D.C. in the War of 1812. When the British burned the White House in 1814 she saved many documents, including a portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. Who was she?

This remarkable first lady indeed displayed incredible composure amidst the chaos of the War of 1812. As British troops marched on Washington, D.C. in August 1814, most officials fled in a panic, but she remained at the Executive Mansion, coolly overseeing the removal of vital government papers. Her quick thinking ensured that important historical records would not fall into enemy hands or be destroyed in the impending conflagration.

Her most famous act of preservation involved the iconic full-length portrait of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. With precious little time before the British arrived to burn the White House, she famously refused to leave without securing the painting. It was too large to be easily removed from its frame, so she instructed staff to break the frame and take only the canvas, rolling it up for safe transport. This decisive action saved a priceless piece of American heritage from destruction.

Beyond this singular act of bravery, this first lady was renowned for her social graces, political acumen, and ability to unite people. Her vivacious personality and skill as a hostess played a significant role in her husband James Madison's presidency, helping to bridge political divides in the young republic. Her legacy is one of courage, intelligence, and a deep dedication to her nation's history and future.