What does the French phrase 'c'est la vie' mean in English?

The widely recognized French phrase "c'est la vie" directly translates to "that's life" in English. This meaning is derived from its individual components: "c'est" means "it is" or "that is," "la" means "the," and "vie" means "life." Therefore, the literal translation perfectly captures the essence of the idiom.

Beyond its literal translation, "c'est la vie" carries a deeper, more idiomatic meaning of acceptance or resignation. It is often used to acknowledge life's unpredictable nature, suggesting that sometimes things don't go as planned, and that is simply part of the human experience. This expression is typically uttered with a shrug, conveying a sense of "oh well" or "such is life," particularly in the face of minor setbacks or disappointments.

The phrase "c'est la vie" originated in 19th-century France and was borrowed into English by the 1880s, becoming a common idiom. While still understood and used by modern French speakers, it is particularly popular among English speakers who appreciate its elegant simplicity for expressing a resigned acceptance of circumstances. Its widespread recognition is evident in its frequent appearance in popular culture, including song titles and book titles.