Which 20th Century political leader's motto was, "Never Give In. Never Give In. Never. Never. Never."

In the autumn of 1941, with Great Britain enduring the relentless pressure of World War II, Prime Minister Winston Churchill returned to his old alma mater, Harrow School, to deliver a speech. Facing an audience of students, he gave a message that would become a defining statement of his leadership and the British wartime spirit. At a time when the threat of invasion was real and the nation stood largely alone against Nazi Germany, his words were a powerful injection of resolve and defiance.

The most enduring line from that address has become a motto for perseverance worldwide. While often quoted simply as "Never give in," the full passage reveals a more nuanced directive: "Never give in — never, never, never, never, in nothing great or small, large or petty, never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense." This was not a call for blind stubbornness, but a plea to hold fast to core principles and moral courage in the face of overwhelming adversity.

This famous phrase perfectly encapsulated the "bulldog spirit" that Churchill embodied. Alongside his other iconic speeches, such as "we shall fight on the beaches," it cemented his reputation as a master orator who could mobilize a nation with the power of his words. The speech at Harrow captured the unyielding determination that he believed was essential for victory, and its central message continues to inspire people far beyond the context of war.