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While many assume this classic salad has ancient Roman or Italian roots, its true origin lies much closer to Hollywood. During the Prohibition era of the 1920s, many Americans, including celebrities, would cross the border into Mexico to legally drink and dine. The destination of choice was often Tijuana, a bustling city that catered to this thirsty clientele. It was in this unique setting that Italian-American restaurateur Caesar Cardini operated his popular restaurant.
The most famous story dates the salad's creation to a busy Fourth of July weekend in 1924. With his kitchen running low on supplies, Cardini was forced to improvise with the ingredients he had left. He dramatically tossed romaine lettuce with olive oil, raw egg, garlic, Parmesan cheese, croutons, and Worcestershire sauce, preparing the dish tableside for his guests. The simple yet delicious creation was an immediate hit, and its fame quickly spread as patrons returned to the United States and requested it elsewhere.
Contrary to popular belief, the salad is not named for Julius Caesar, but for its inventor. Furthermore, Cardini's original recipe did not contain anchovies; the subtle, savory flavor came from the Worcestershire sauce. The addition of anchovies was a later variation, often attributed to his brother, Alex. The salad's invention remains a celebrated piece of culinary history born from necessity in a Mexican border town.
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