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The Earth's seasons are all thanks to its 23.5-degree axial tilt. As our planet makes its yearly journey around the sun, this tilt means one hemisphere is angled more directly toward the sun's rays while the other is angled away. This is why the seasons in the Southern Hemisphere are the opposite of those in the Northern Hemisphere. When it's summer in New York, it's winter in Santiago.
For climate tracking and record-keeping, meteorologists define seasons by three-month blocks based on the calendar and annual temperature cycles. For the Southern Hemisphere, meteorological winter officially covers the entire months of June, July, and August. Since the winter solstice (the start of astronomical winter) occurs in late June and the spring equinox falls in late September, the months of June and September contain parts of other seasons.
This leaves only two months that are fully and exclusively contained within the winter season. During this period, countries like Australia, Argentina, and South Africa experience their coldest and often wettest weather of the year. It's a time for warm coats and indoor gatherings, a stark contrast to the beach holidays and summer sun occurring simultaneously in the north.
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