What is the holy book of Islam?

For followers of Islam, the most sacred text is believed to be the direct word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. This holy scripture serves as the ultimate source of guidance, faith, and law for Muslims worldwide. Its teachings are considered timeless and universally applicable, shaping the spiritual, moral, and ethical foundations of the Islamic way of life.

The revelations comprising this holy book were delivered incrementally to Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning in 610 CE. Originally recited and preserved orally by his companions, these divine messages were meticulously compiled into a single volume shortly after the Prophet's death. Written in classical Arabic, it is divided into 114 chapters, known as Surahs, which consist of individual verses called Ayahs.

Beyond its religious significance, this text is also revered for its profound literary beauty and its enduring influence on the Arabic language. Millions of Muslims around the globe commit its entirety to memory, a practice that has ensured its preservation for over 1,400 years without alteration. It offers comprehensive guidance for all facets of life, from personal conduct and worship to social interactions and legal matters.