NM: Born in Jerusalem in 1929, in 1948 he moved with his family to the Gaza. Trained as a civil engineer, he received a degree from the University of Cairo and in 1957 moved to Kuwait, where he trained Palestinian commandos and formed the Al-Fatah Fedayee

The individual described, born in 1929, is Yasser Arafat, a pivotal figure in Palestinian history. The details provided accurately trace key milestones in his early life and the genesis of his political and military activism. While his birthplace is sometimes disputed, Arafat himself often asserted he was born in Jerusalem, a symbolically significant claim central to the Palestinian narrative, though some biographers point to Cairo as his actual birthplace. His relocation to Gaza in 1948, a year of profound upheaval with the Arab-Israeli War, marked a formative period in his commitment to the Palestinian cause.

Arafat's academic pursuits saw him train as a civil engineer, earning his degree from the University of Cairo. This professional background, however, soon took a backseat to his burgeoning political ambitions. In 1957, he moved to Kuwait, a move that proved crucial in the development of Palestinian resistance.

It was in Kuwait that he played a foundational role in establishing Al-Fatah, a prominent Palestinian political and military organization. Fatah, meaning "conquest," was dedicated to the liberation of Palestine through armed struggle, and its members were often referred to as fedayeen, or commandos. Arafat's leadership in forming and developing this group laid the groundwork for his future role as chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and his enduring legacy as a symbol of Palestinian national aspirations.