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This Central American nation serves as a land bridge connecting the continents of North and South America. It shares a northern border with Nicaragua and a southeastern border with Panama, placing it directly between the two. Flanked by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east, its strategic location has shaped its history and culture, creating a unique identity separate from its neighbors (Review).
Beyond its geography, the country is globally recognized for its national slogan, "Pura Vida," which translates to "pure life." This motto is deeply woven into its identity, reflecting a strong emphasis on environmental conservation and well-being. Over a quarter of its land is protected in national parks and reserves, safeguarding an incredible amount of biodiversity. This has made it a world-renowned destination for ecotourism, attracting visitors to its lush rainforests, cloud forests, and vibrant coastlines.
Perhaps one of its most distinctive features is its lack of a standing army, which was constitutionally abolished in 1948. This historic decision allowed the nation to redirect funds toward education, healthcare, and environmental protection, contributing to its reputation as a peaceful and stable democracy in a historically turbulent region.
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