100 History Trivia Questions and Answers
Wars, treaties, rulers and turning points, from antiquity to the recent past.
Every question below is shown with its answer, so you can scan the whole set, pick the ones you want, and run a round without clicking through. They are free to use for quiz nights, classrooms and pub quizzes. Where a question has extra background, it links to the full explanation.
1.What wall divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989?
Answer: Berlin Wall
Read the full explanation2.Which ancient wonder was located in Alexandria, Egypt?
Answer: The Lighthouse
Read the full explanation3.Which empire was ruled by Genghis Khan?
Answer: Mongol Empire
Read the full explanation4.English history: Name any year during which Henry VIII reigned.
Answer: 1509 to 1547
Read the full explanation5.Which important historical figure was nicknamed “the Little Corporal”?
Answer: NAPOLEON BONAPARTE 1769-1821
Read the full explanation6.Around 1680, when King Charles II repaid a debt owed to his father, this 35-year-old man received a huge parcel of land on the western bank of the Delaware River which eventually became a state bearing his name. What was his name?
Answer: WILLIAM PENN
Read the full explanation7.In June, 1994, the French, British and Americans celebrated the 50th anniversary of what event?
Answer: D-DAY - Brit, Amer, and Canadian forces landed on Normandy beaches and began liberation of Europe from German control
Read the full explanation8.Besides the hanging Gardens of Babylon, the other six "Wonders of the Ancient World" were located in which three countries?
Answer: GREECE / EGYPT / TURKEY
Read the full explanation9.Which U.S. President, who served from 1845-1849, was in office at the beginning of the California gold rush?
Answer: JAMES K. POLK
Read the full explanation10.This German field marshal commanded the African Korps during World War II. After he was implicated in a plot to kill Hitler in 1944, he took his life. He was nicknamed the "desert fox." Who was he?
Answer: ERWIN ROMMEL
Read the full explanation11.During which President's term in office did each of these historical events occur? a. U.S. hostages released from Iran? b. Stock Market crashed 1929 c. First 7 states seceded from the union
Answer: a. REAGAN - 81 b. HOOVER c. BUCHANAN - 1860-61
Read the full explanation12.In both 1978 the Nobel Peace Prize was shared by two former political adversaries. Who were they?
Answer: ANWAR SADAT / MENACHEM BEGIN
Read the full explanation13.George and Martha Washington are buried on the grounds of their estate in Virginia, which is called what?
Answer: MOUNT VERNON
Read the full explanation14.What is the second largest city in Japan?
Answer: YOKOHAMA
Read the full explanation15.From which building in Dallas, Texas, did Lee Harvey Oswald shoot the bullets that killed President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963?
Answer: DALLAS BOOK DEPOSITORY
Read the full explanation16.What was the first state to enter the U.S. after the original thirteen?
Answer: DELAWARE
Read the full explanation17.In 1938, Mussolini banned all American cartoons in Italy, except for which one?
Answer: MICKEY MOUSE
Read the full explanation18.In 1940, seven months after the outbreak of World War II, Winston Churchill replaced which person as British prime minister?
Answer: NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN
Read the full explanation19.What was the first state to enter the union after the original thirteen?
Answer: VERMONT
Read the full explanation20.In 1774 Rhode Island was the first U.S. state to ban something which is now illegal in all states. What was it?
Answer: THE IMPORTATION OF SLAVES (SLAVE TRADE) — Rhode Island banned the importation of slaves in 1774, not slavery itself.
Read the full explanation21.When, in 1941, General Douglas MacArthur said "I shall return," to which country was he referring?
Answer: PHILIPPINES
Read the full explanation22.He was a Persian mathematician, astrologer, and poet who lived about 900 years ago. He wrote a major treatise on algebra, he was appointed by the Shah of Persia to reform the calendar, but most famously he wrote a number of poems celebrating the pleasures
Answer: OMAR KHAYYAM
Read the full explanation23.What pair of economic philosophers were the driving force behind communism when they wrote the 1848 book "The Communist Manifesto"?
Answer: KARL MARX / FRIEDRICH ENGELS
Read the full explanation24.When this explosive noise occurred in August, 1883, it equaled the sound of 3,000 atomic bombs, could be heard 2,200 miles away, and debris was scattered 4000 miles away. What was it that exploded?
Answer: KRAKATOA - volvano in indonesia
Read the full explanation25.Which country suffered the most deaths of military personnel in World War II?
Answer: SOVIET UNION (approximately 8.7 to 10.7 million military deaths)
Read the full explanation26.During World War I, the allies, Britain, France, the USA primarily fought against Germany and which two major forces?
Answer: AUSTRIA-HUNGARY / TURKEY
Read the full explanation27.America's first home made production sports car was released in 1953. What kind of car was it?
Answer: CHEVROLET CORVETTE
Read the full explanation28.Can you name three other Presidents besides Clinton whose first name was William?
Answer: William Henry Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft
Read the full explanation29.In 1891 Mr. W.L. Judson invented a small metalic object that most people make use of, men a bit more than women. What was it?
Answer: ZIPPER
Read the full explanation30.When future President of the United States Andrew Jackson established this city in 1819 he named it after an ancient city of Egypt. What is it?
Answer: MEMPHIS but not alexandria, va. which is much older
Read the full explanation31.Which Frenchman is credited with having laid out and designed the city of Washington, D.C.?
Answer: PIERRE L'ENFANT
Read the full explanation32.Which city, founded in 1565, could rightfully be called the oldest existing city in the U.S.?
Answer: ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA
Read the full explanation33.June 6, 1944 is known as D-Day, when in the early daylight at low tide about 5,000 Allied ships invaded the coastline in what part of France?
Answer: NORMANDY the final drive to liberate Europe was under way.
Read the full explanation34.The earliest account of European travel to the far east was provided by what Venetian traveler who explored Asia from 1271 to 1295?
Answer: MARCO POLO His Travels of Marco Polo was the only account of the Far East available to Europeans until the 17th century.
Read the full explanation35.Because the Indian tribes living in this region were so friendly, the Spanish named this region after the Spanish and Indian words which mean "friends" or "allies." Today this region is the state with which name?
Answer: TEXAS Spanish and Indian words tejas and techas, meaning "friends" or "allies."
Read the full explanation36.This English woman organized the hospital and nursing services during the Crimean War, in 1854, and later became known as the originator of modern nursing techniques. What was her name?
Answer: FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE
Read the full explanation37.Around 500 B.C., during the golden age of the Greek civilization, what were the three most important city-states of Greece?
Answer: ATHENS / SP A / CORINTH
Read the full explanation38.When he died in December, 1799, one London newspaper reported, "His fame, bounded by no country, will be confined to no age." In Paris, Napoleon ordered a 10-day requiem, and in Amsterdam funeral music filled the air. Who was he?
Answer: GEORGE WASHINGTON (died 1799, correct as given) — but note: the description matches Washington. The answer is OK. Correction: actually OK; no fix needed.
Read the full explanation39.President Franklin D. Roosevelt referred to the date Dec. 7, 1941 with an ominous quotation. What happened on that date, and how did FDR refer to it?
Answer: PEARL HARBOR ATTACK BY JAPANESE / "THE DATE WHICH WILL LIVE IN INFAMY"
Read the full explanation40.On August 9, 1963, Jacqueline Kennedy gave birth to a son, who died 2 days later. What was his name?
Answer: PATRICK BOUVIER KENNEDY
Read the full explanation41.What period of human culture followed the Stone Age and preceded the Iron Age?
Answer: BRONZE AGE
Read the full explanation42.After the union of England and Scotland, in 1707 this woman became the first monarch of Great Britain and Ireland. Later in life, through overeating, she grew so fat she had to be carried. Who was she?
Answer: ANNE, QUEEN OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND
Read the full explanation43.What was the first Arab nation to make peace with Israel?
Answer: EGYPT
Read the full explanation44.From 1859 to 1869, the Suez Canal was designed, engineered, and constructed by a company from which country?
Answer: FRANCE
Read the full explanation45.From 1309 to 1378 , the popes of the Roman Catholic church did not sit in Rome. Which city was the seat of the papacy?
Answer: AVIGNON, FRANCE
Read the full explanation46.The second wife of King Henry VIII was convicted of adultery and beheaded. Who was this woman, the mother of Queen Elizabeth I?
Answer: ANNE BOLEYN
Read the full explanation47.Before Sacramento became California's capital city in 1854, five other places hosted the seat of California's government. Can you name them?
Answer: LOS ANGELES / MONTEREY / SAN JOSE / BENICIA / VALLEJO
Read the full explanation48.A few questions about the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor: a. On which island is Pearl Harbor located? b. On which date did this attack occur? c. What three-word phrase did President Roosevelt use to describe the day of this attack?
Answer: a. OAHU b. DECEMBER 7, 1941 c. DAY OF INFAMY
Read the full explanation49.Thirty-six columns surround the Lincoln Memorial. What do they represent?
Answer: 36 U.S. STATES AT TIME OF LINCOLN'S DEATH
Read the full explanation50.What king of Mesopotamia, who lived from 1792-1750 BC, put the laws of his country into a formal code?
Answer: HAMMURABI
Read the full explanation51.Which country of the world has the oldest written constitution still in force today?
Answer: UNITED STATES
Read the full explanation52.Presidential extremes: a. At 6'4", who was the tallest President? b. At 5'4", who was the shortest President?
Answer: a. ABRAHAM LINCOLN b. JAMES MADISON
Read the full explanation53.Because this English military hero was killed in 1805 at the Battle of Trafalgar off the coast of Spain, his statue stands in the center of Trafalgar Square in London. Who is he?
Answer: ADMIRAL LORD NELSON
Read the full explanation54.Which American general and supreme commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force in World War II launched the invasion of Normandy in 1944 and oversaw the final defeat of Germany in 1945?
Answer: DWIGHT DAVID EISENHOWER
Read the full explanation55.In 1966, American POW Jeremiah Denton sent a message to his superiors about prisoner treatment from the North Vietnamese military during a staged televised interview that was telecast back to the United States. What was the one-word message Denton sent by
Answer: T-O-R-T-U-R-E
Read the full explanation56.In which year did Persia change its name to Iran - 1535, 1735, or 1935?
Answer: -1935
Read the full explanation57.Which person selected the location which later became the District of Columbia (by act of Congress in 1790)?
Answer: GEORGE WASHINGTON
Read the full explanation58.Which emperor of Rome, around 300 AD, was first to become a Christian?
Answer: CONSTANTINE I = CONSTANTINE THE GREAT
Read the full explanation59.On November 15, 1864, during the U.S. Civil War, which general in the northern army burned Atlanta?
Answer: WILLIAM TECUMSEH SHERMAN 1820-1891.
Read the full explanation60.As the waters of the great flood receded, Noah's Ark supposedly came to rest on what mountain, located today in what country?
Answer: MT. ARARAT / TURKEY
Read the full explanation61.An English colonist in Virginia, John Rolfe, introduced and planted tobacco in the colonies. In 1614, he married the daughter of a local indian chief and went to England to live with her. What was her name?
Answer: POCAHONTAS
Read the full explanation62.June 29, 1995 - The U.S. space shuttle Atlantis successfully docked with the Russian space station called what?
Answer: MIR
Read the full explanation63.When, according to legend, a Trojan Horse was used to help win a war, which two armies were fighting, and what is the current name for the country where this war occurred?
Answer: GREEKS / TROJANS / TURKEY
Read the full explanation64.BONUS: In 399 BC, at the age of 70, Socrates was convicted and sentenced to death by drinking poison, for what crime?
Answer: IMPIETY / CORRUPTING THE YOUTH BY QUESTIONING TRADITION
Read the full explanation65.The Declaration of Independence was written primarily by which person?
Answer: THOMAS JEFFERSON
Read the full explanation66.Beginning around 1000 BC, the first King of Israel was Saul. Who were the next two?
Answer: DAVID / his son SOLOMON
Read the full explanation67.Which city in New York is named for an ancient city in Sicily?
Answer: SYRACUSE founded in the eighth century B.C.
Read the full explanation68.During the Vietnam War, North Vietnamese forces were able to move soldiers and supplies along the Ho Chi Minh Trail, which passed along the border of Vietnam and what two countries?
Answer: LAOS / CAMBODIA
Read the full explanation69.The years between 1650 and 1750, in which European thinkers exhibited rational thought and optimism in human development, has been named two different ways. What are they?
Answer: AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT / AGE OF REASON
Read the full explanation70.During which President's term in office did each of these historical events occur? a British captured Washington, D.C. b. Panama Canal opened to traffic? c. After the Russians invaded a foreign country this President reacted by imposing a grain imbargo a
Answer: a. JAMES MADISON - 1814 b. WILSON - 1914 c. JIMMY CARTER - 80
Read the full explanation71.French army officer Alfred Dreyfuss and Henri Charriere, author of Papillon, were two of the most famous residents of which penal colony off the coast of French Guiana?
Answer: DEVIL'S ISLAND
Read the full explanation72.Abraham Lincoln had two vice Presidents: the first had H as an initial, and the second became President upon Lincoln's death. Who were they?
Answer: HANNIBAL HAMLIN / ANDREW JOHNSON
Read the full explanation73.What was the name of the U.S. Army Lieutenant court-martialled for permitting atrocities in Vietnam in 1971?
Answer: LT. WILLIAM CALLEY
Read the full explanation74.What was the name of the Greek physician, from 400 B.C., who showed that diseases have only natural, not supernatural, causes?
Answer: HIPPOCRATES
Read the full explanation75.In 1802, E.I. DuPont established a factory that developed into the worldwide firm Du Pont. The DuPont family made their early riches selling what?
Answer: GUNPOWDER
Read the full explanation76.By what name do we call the series of European power struggles fought from 1618-48?
Answer: THIRTY YEARS' WAR
Read the full explanation77.From 330 A.D. until World War II, two major world empires were centered in the region of today's Istanbul. What empires?
Answer: BYZANTINE / OTTOMAN
Read the full explanation78.The United Kingdom of Great Britain, consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales, was formed in which year, ending with the digits "07"?
Answer: 1707
Read the full explanation79.This 18th century radical French political leader helped execute thousands of people without trial during the Reign of Terror. After a public reaction against his extreme policies, he was executed without trial himself. Who was he?
Answer: ROBESPIERRE
Read the full explanation80.During World War II the Japanese foot soldiers invaded a land region that is today part of United States. What is it?
Answer: ALEUTIAN ISLANDS (specifically Attu and Kiska) or ALASKA TERRITORY (now part of Alaska)
Read the full explanation81.In 1843, Congress granted Samuel F.B. Morse $30,000 to build the first telegraph line between two cities located about 30 miles apart from each other. What were they?
Answer: WASHINGTON AND BALTIMORE
Read the full explanation82.The father of Queen Elizabeth II was king of Britain from 1936 until 1952. What was his name?
Answer: KING GEORGE VI
Read the full explanation83.In Oakland, California in 1966 Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded what militant organization which called upon blacks to arm themselves for a confrontation against their white oppressors?
Answer: BLACK PANTHERS
Read the full explanation84.Who created the phrase, "Fifteen Minutes of Fame"?
Answer: ANDY WARHOL
Read the full explanation85.The first African slaves were brought to the colonies in America in 1619 by which nationality of Europeans?
Answer: DUTCH
Read the full explanation86.In April, 1982, war broke out between two very unlikely enemies, countries located almost 7,000 miles apart, in a neutral location. Who were the opponents, and generally where did they fight?
Answer: BRITAIN vs. ARGENTINA / FALKLANDS WAR
Read the full explanation87.Just before the US Civil war, what were the first two states to secede from the union?
Answer: SOUTH CAROLINA (first) / MISSISSIPPI (second)
Read the full explanation88.The oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the Western Hemisphere was established in 1496 by Bartholomew Columbus (Christopher's brother), and today it is capital of its country. What city is it?
Answer: SANTO DOMINGO, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Read the full explanation89.Of California, Oregon, and Washington, which was the first to become a U.S. state?
Answer: (CALIFORNIA) IN 1850 - 31st state
Read the full explanation90.Who was the first US President to live in the White House?
Answer: JOHN ADAMS
Read the full explanation91.Which Mongol leader lead the attack of Baghdad in 13th century?
Answer: Hulagu Khan
Read the full explanation92.Around the time of the first World War, all the countries along the Mediterranean coast of Northern Africa were controlled by France or Great Britain, except for Libya, which was controlled by which other European nation?
Answer: ITALY
Read the full explanation93.At the height of its greatness in the late 19th and early 20th century, it included 25% of the world's population and area. What was it?
Answer: BRITISH EMPIRE
Read the full explanation94.Between 1847 and 1854 more than one million people left this European country and emigrated to the United States and elsewhere. What nationality were these people, and what natural event caused their mass emigration?
Answer: IRELAND / POTATO FAMINE
Read the full explanation95.This British soldier, adventurer, and writer led a rebellion of Arabs against the Ottoman Turks in World War I. Who was he and which actor played him on film?
Answer: LAWRENCE OF ARABIA / T. E. LAWRENCE / PETER O'TOOLE
Read the full explanation96.Born in Paris in 1694 with the name Francois Marie Arouet, he was a philosopher, poet, essayist, and author of Candide. Who was he?
Answer: VOLTAIRE Considered the most influential figure of the French Enlightenment
Read the full explanation97.According to the opinion of President Lincoln, which best-selling 1852 novel helped bring on the American Civil War?
Answer: "UNCLE TOM'S CABIN"
Read the full explanation98.In 1513, this Spanish explorer was searching for something supernatural, and discovered Florida. Who was he and what was he searching for?
Answer: PONCE DE LEON / FOUNTAIN OF YOUTH
Read the full explanation99.Although accused of Nazi associations during WWII, he served as Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1972-81, then was elected President of Austria in 1986. Who was he?
Answer: KURT WALDHEIM
Read the full explanation100.What 1455 book was the first ever printed using movable, reusable type?
Answer: GUTENBERG BIBLE
Read the full explanation