Located on the Thames River opposite Windsor is the largest and most famous of England's public schools. It was founded by Henry VI in 1440. What's the name?

The renowned institution founded by King Henry VI in 1440 is Eton College. Situated on the north bank of the River Thames, its location directly opposite the royal residence of Windsor Castle has cemented its long and close relationship with the British monarchy. Originally established to provide free education for 70 poor scholars who would then go on to King's College, Cambridge, it quickly evolved into one of the world's most exclusive and influential secondary schools.

The term "public school" can be misleading, especially for those outside the UK. In England, a public school is an elite, fee-paying independent school, and Eton is arguably the most famous of them all. It has educated a remarkable number of notable figures, and its alumni, known as Old Etonians, include 20 British Prime Ministers, such as Boris Johnson and David Cameron, as well as Princes William and Harry. This incredible network (Review) of influential graduates is a key part of the school's enduring prestige.

The school is also known for its deep-rooted traditions, from its distinctive black tail-coat uniform to unique sports like the Eton Wall Game, a chaotic game played against a long brick wall. This blend of academic rigor, powerful connections, and centuries-old customs is what defines Eton's unique place in British culture and history.