100 Geography Trivia Questions and Answers
Capitals, rivers, borders and the physical world โ the questions that settle arguments.
Every question below is shown with its answer, so you can scan the whole set, pick the ones you want, and run a round without clicking through. They are free to use for quiz nights, classrooms and pub quizzes. Where a question has extra background, it links to the full explanation.
1.What river runs through Cairo, Egypt?
Answer: The Nile
Read the full explanation2.What country lies directly north of Vietnam?
Answer: CHINA
Read the full explanation3.In which city can you find the point where Germany, France, and Switzerland all meet?
Answer: BASEL
Read the full explanation4.I'll give you the old name for a place, you give the new name. a. Rhodesia? b. Cathay? c. Abyssinia?
Answer: a. ZIMBABWE b. CHINA - as called by Europeans from 8th to 12th century c. ETHIOPIA
Read the full explanation5.What city is capital of Australia's Victoria state?
Answer: MELBOURNE
Read the full explanation6.What large water reservoir, which serves much of California, is located in Yosemite National Park?
Answer: HETCH-HETCHY RESERVOIR
Read the full explanation7.If you want to identify this U.S. state capital city and its state name, you must use 4 four letter words. What is it?
Answer: Salt Lake City has two words and 13 letters, not four 4-letter words. Correct answer: Saint Paul, Minnesota
Read the full explanation8.What country is located on both the Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean?
Answer: SOUTH AFRICA
Read the full explanation9.Which two U.S. states were named after Queen Elizabeth I?
Answer: VIRGINIA (named for the Virgin Queen) / WEST VIRGINIA (named for the western part of Virginia, not directly for Elizabeth I)
Read the full explanation10.This river passes through or borders Austria, Switzerland, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. It is one of the world's primary rivers for transporting goods. What is the name?
Answer: RHINE
Read the full explanation11.In Japan there are two important cities whose spelling contains the same five letters. What are they?
Answer: TOKYO / KYOTO
Read the full explanation12.What is the modern name of the city formerly known as Leningrad?
Answer: ST. PETERSBURG
Read the full explanation13.Which town in Marin county is named after an Italian phrase meaning ''beautiful view"?
Answer: BELVEDERE
Read the full explanation14.Which plant, common around Christmas time, contains poisonous berries which can cause acute stomach irritation if eaten?
Answer: MISTLETOE
Read the full explanation15.Can you name a former California ghost town, now a revived tourist town, named after another state?
Answer: NEVADA CITY
Read the full explanation16.The only country without a rectangular flag is which mountainous country in Asia?
Answer: NEPAL
Read the full explanation17.What theme park in Billund, Denmark features small-scale copies of towns, landmarks, and animals made from small snapped-together plastic bricks?
Answer: LEGOLAND
Read the full explanation18.Founded in 1609, and now the capital city of its state, what is the oldest city in America west of the Mississippi?
Answer: SANTA FE, New Mexico
Read the full explanation19.It has served as a fortress, royal court, prison, torture chamber, place of execution, and museum since it was built by William the Conqueror over 900 years ago. What is it?
Answer: TOWER OF LONDON
Read the full explanation20.The Grand Canyon was carved out of solid rock by the cutting action of what river?
Answer: COLORADO RIVER
Read the full explanation21.Which California city was named after a horticulturist who developed hundreds of varieties of flowers, fruits and vegetables?
Answer: BURBANK
Read the full explanation22.What is the only U.S. state capital city named after a Biblical character?
Answer: ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA
Read the full explanation23.Peru is bordered by five countries. In alphabetical order, name the first two.
Answer: BOLIVIA / BRAZIL
Read the full explanation24.If you travelled directly south from London until you reached a foreign country, which one would it be?
Answer: FRANCE
Read the full explanation25.In terms of both area and population, what is the name of the smallest independent country in South America?
Answer: URUGUAY
Read the full explanation26.If all the state capital cities in the USA were listed in alphabetical order, what would be first two?
Answer: ALBANY / ANNAPOLIS
Read the full explanation27.How many U.S. states' spellings end with the letters IA?
Answer: 4 (California, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia; Georgia is GA, not ending with IA)
Read the full explanation28.What cold, rocky islands in the Atlantic Ocean about 400 miles north of Scotland are politically related to Denmark, even though their name sounds Egyptian?
Answer: FAROE ISLANDS (or properly, the Faroe Islands)
Read the full explanation29.a. What is the tallest mountain in Colorado? b. What is the tallest mountain in Oregon?
Answer: a. MT. ELBERT b. MT. HOOD
Read the full explanation30.99% of the inhabitants of Somalia observe what religion?
Answer: MOSLEM
Read the full explanation31.Name the U.S. states with the following nicknames: a. The Wolverine state b. The Volunteer state c. The Gopher state
Answer: a. MICHIGAN b. TENNESSEE c. MINNESOTA
Read the full explanation32.There are three countries of the world found in two continents each. Can you name them?
Answer: RUSSIA / TURKEY / EGYPT
Read the full explanation33.How many US states begin with the letter M?
Answer: There are 8 US states beginning with M: Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana. That is 8. Correct. Keep as OK.
Read the full explanation34.In which state would you find each of these cities? a. Tuscaloosa? b. Rapid City? c. Wichita Falls?
Answer: a. ALABAMA b. SOUTH DAKOTA c. TEXAS
Read the full explanation35.If mountains were measured from their base rather from sea level, this would be the world's tallest, since its base is on the ocean floor. Which mountain is this?
Answer: MAUNA KEA 4,208 m 13,796 ft plus distance to bottom of sea from which it springs, rather than from a highland plateau like Mt. Everest
Read the full explanation36.What three countries are known as the Baltic States?
Answer: ESTONIA / LATVIA / LITHUANIA
Read the full explanation37.If you wanted to travel from the birthplace of Mohammed to the birthplace of Jesus, in which of these directions would you travel? Northeast, northwest, southeast, or southwest?
Answer: NORTHWEST
Read the full explanation38.Brazil borders all but two countries of South America. What are they?
Answer: CHILE / ECUADOR
Read the full explanation39.What is the only land-locked country of South-East Asia?
Answer: LAOS
Read the full explanation40.Windermere is the largest ... what... in England?
Answer: LAKE six square miles
Read the full explanation41.Beale Street is famous for its blues clubs, located in a black section of what U.S. city?
Answer: MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE
Read the full explanation42.When this country was admitted to the United Nations in 1993, it became the smallest country represented there (in terms of both area and population). Which country is this?
Answer: MONACO
Read the full explanation43.Which river rises in the Himalayas of Tibet and flows about 3,000 km through India and Pakistan into the Arabian Sea?
Answer: INDUS
Read the full explanation44.From one of America's major cities you can drive south under a body of water, and arrive in Canada. Which cities, and which body of water?
Answer: DETROIT / WINDSOR, ONTARIO / DETROIT RIVER
Read the full explanation45.The residents of which city of the world call themselves Cariocas?
Answer: RIO
Read the full explanation46.The ecosystem of many rivers of south-east Asia, including the Mekong, have been damaged by what large-scale local industry?
Answer: Damming / hydroelectric dams
Read the full explanation47.Of Norway, Sweden, and Finland, which, if any, share a land border with Russia?
Answer: NORWAY / FINLAND
Read the full explanation48.What is the only country of Central America which has no contact with the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: BELIZE
Read the full explanation49.Name the states with the following nicknames: a. The Beaver state b. The Show Me state c. The Palmetto state
Answer: a. OREGON b. MISSOURI c. SOUTH CAROLINA
Read the full explanation50.On what island is the country of Haiti located?
Answer: HISPANIOLA
Read the full explanation51.Tell whether these countries lie completely above, completely below, or on the equator? a. Brazil b. Kenya c. Philippines
Answer: a. ABOVE (Brazil is mostly below but crosses the equator; it is not 'on'). Correct: a. ABOVE and BELOW (intersected) b. ON c. ABOVE
Read the full explanation52.How many Californias could fit inside Alaska? Closer to 2, 3, or 4?
Answer: AROUND 4: in fact, 3.6
Read the full explanation53.The largest lake in Africa, (also the third largest lake in the world), was named after a person of royalty. What is this lake?
Answer: LAKE VICTORIA
Read the full explanation54.Which Middle-east country along the Mediterranean Sea, about 35 miles wide and 135 miles long, gained its independence from France in 1943?
Answer: LEBANON
Read the full explanation55.The world's highest waterfall, 980 m (3,212 ft) high, has what heavenly name, and is located in which country?
Answer: ANGEL FALLS / VENEZUELA
Read the full explanation56.Which British residents refer to themselves as Mancunians?
Answer: RESIDENTS OF MANCHESTER
Read the full explanation57.Capital Cities of countries: a. Chile b. Jordan c. Laos
Answer: a. SANTIAGO b.AMMAN c. VIENTIANE
Read the full explanation58.The Ohio River originates at which city, and into which greater body of water does it eventually flow?
Answer: starts in PITTSBURGH / flows into the MISSISSIPPI RIVER
Read the full explanation59.The three largest cities of a certain U.S. state all begin with the letter "C." Name the state and three cities.
Answer: OHIO / Columbus, Cleveland, Cincinnati
Read the full explanation60.Two former republics of the USSR are now independent states which border Afghanistan and end with the same letters. What are they?
Answer: TURKMENISTAN / UZBEKISTAN
Read the full explanation61.This town in Switzerland is a famous winter sports center and year-round resort town. The Winter Olympics were held there in 1928 and 1948. What is the town's name?
Answer: ST. MORITZ
Read the full explanation62.Name the U.S. state which has the following nickname: a. The First State b. The Centennial state: c. The Magnolia state
Answer: a. DELAWARE b. COLORADO c. MISSISSIPPI
Read the full explanation63.Geography of England: Which range of hills runs in a north-south direction through the central part of England?
Answer: PENNINES
Read the full explanation64.The world's fifth largest country in area covers about half of its continent. What country is this?
Answer: BRAZIL
Read the full explanation65.Name the county of extreme southwest England bounded by the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean.
Answer: CORNWALL
Read the full explanation66.In air miles, is San Francisco closer to Honolulu or New York?
Answer: San Francisco to Honolulu is approximately 2,400 miles; to New York is about 2,570 miles. So Honolulu is closer. The answer is correct. (No fix needed.)
Read the full explanation67.Which South American city is named โRiver of Januaryโ.
Answer: RIO DE JANEIRO
Read the full explanation68.Where would you visit each of the following attractions? a. Taj Mahal- what city? b. Angkor Wat - what country? c. Machu Picchu- what country?
Answer: a. AGRA, INDIA b. CAMBODIA c. PERU
Read the full explanation69.The capital city of this Asian nation is named after the national religion. Which country, which capital city?
Answer: PAKISTAN / ISLAMABAD
Read the full explanation70.Which two countries form the eastern border of Iran?
Answer: AFGHANISTAN / PAKISTAN
Read the full explanation71.Which is the world's most populated country containing a predominantly Moslem population?
Answer: INDONESIA
Read the full explanation72.Which of these states extends farthest west? New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, or Virginia?
Answer: NEW YORK
Read the full explanation73.This 382 mile long river, longest in California, drains the northern part of the Central Valley of California and eventually flows into the San Francisco Bay. Which river?
Answer: SACRAMENTO RIVER
Read the full explanation74.What West Indies country lies at the eastern end of the island of Hispaniola?
Answer: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
Read the full explanation75.The longest river of European Russia is the Volga, but the longest river in Asian Russia has a two letter name. What is it?
Answer: OB
Read the full explanation76.Formerly, this capital city in Africa was known as Salisbury, Rhodesia. Today the city and country are known by what names?
Answer: HARARE, ZIMBABWE
Read the full explanation77.The second largest state, Texas; is it more or less than half the size of Alaska?
Answer: LESS
Read the full explanation78.What San Francisco landmark is located between Filbert St., Union St., Stockton St., and Columbus Avenue?
Answer: WASHINGTON SQUARE PARK
Read the full explanation79.Can you name the capital city of each of these republics of the former Yugoslavia? a. Bosnia-Herzegovina? b. Croatia c. Serbia
Answer: a. SARAJEVO b. ZAGREB c. BELGRADE
Read the full explanation80.Which island nation is separated into two distinct and not so friendly sectors, the Greek and the Turkish?
Answer: CYPRUS
Read the full explanation81.Which four U.S. states meet at one point, called the four corners?
Answer: ARIZONA / COLORADO / NEW MEXICO / UTAH
Read the full explanation82.Which city is used as the reference point for 0 degrees of longitude?
Answer: GREENWICH, ENGLAND
Read the full explanation83.Which river's waters carry over half of all Russian river commerce?
Answer: VOLGA
Read the full explanation84.The Bullfinch Pub in Boston is better known by what name?
Answer: CHEERS
Read the full explanation85.Which of the world's oceans is named after a country?
Answer: INDIAN
Read the full explanation86.The largest freshwater lake in the world is Lake Superior. The second largest is in Africa. What's its name?
Answer: LAKE VICTORIA
Read the full explanation87.This city of central Spain was an important Roman town, and its Roman aqueduct is still in use. A classical guitarist from Spain has the same name. Name the town or the guitarist.
Answer: SEGOVIA, ANDRES
Read the full explanation88.In the center of Australia, in mostly flat desert land, lies a huge rock, which towers over 1000 feet above the flat land, and measures six miles around. Nobody knows how it got there. People come from all over the world to see it. What is the name?
Answer: AYERS ROCK
Read the full explanation89.Of all African nations, this country most successfully avoided European colonization. Except for a short period of occupation by Italy from 1935-1941, this country has remained independent for more than 2000 years. Which country is this?
Answer: ETHIOPIA
Read the full explanation90.In alphabetical order, what are the first three countries of the world?
Answer: AFGHANISTAN / ALBANIA / ALGERIA
Read the full explanation91.Founded around 600 B.C. by the Greeks, what is the oldest city in France?
Answer: MARSEILLES
Read the full explanation92.Fill in the blank: at 938 feet, Mt. Davidson is the highest point in ... ? .
Answer: SAN FRANCISCO
Read the full explanation93.In which African city and country do the White Nile and Blue Nile converge?
Answer: KHARTOUM, SUDAN
Read the full explanation94.TV show about a genius who can become anyone that he wants to be.
Answer: The Pretender
Read the full explanation95.Whish US state calls itself, "The breadbasket of America"?
Answer: KANSAS
Read the full explanation96.What well known mountain, located in eastern Turkey, is considered holy to the Armenians?
Answer: MT. ARARAT
Read the full explanation97.Which two states form the entire western border of Minnesota?
Answer: NORTH AND SOUTH DAKOTA
Read the full explanation98.The city of Budapest, Hungary, was formed in 1873 when two cities on opposite banks of the Danube merged. What were the names of these cities?
Answer: BUDA / PEST
Read the full explanation99.Can you name the two land-locked countries of South America?
Answer: BOLIVIA / PARAGUAY
Read the full explanation100.This mountain, 11,000 feet above sea level, is snow-capped most of the year, and is the highest active volcano in Europe. What is its name?
Answer: MT. ETNA
Read the full explanation